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Chile, hivatalosan a Chilei Kztrsasg (spanyolul: Repblica de Chile) fggetlen kztrsasg Dl-Amerikban, az Andok hegyvonulatai s a Csendes-cen kztt, szak-dli irnyban hosszan elnylva. Nyugatrl az cen, szakrl Peru, szakkeletrl Bolvia, keletrl Argentna, dlrl pedig a Drake-tjr hatrolja.
ltalnos informcik
* Terlet 756 626 km2
* Lakossg 12 961 000 f
* Npsrsg 17,10 f/km2
* Fvros Santiago
* llamforma kztrsasg
* Pnznem 1 chilei peso = 100 centavo
Eltlthetjk az indnket a perzsel napstsben, vagy hgolyzhatunk az Andokban. Chile a szlssgek fldje.
Ss sivatagi magaslatoktl kezdve gleccser bortotta skig, Chile emlkeztet minket a termszet szpsgre s erejre is.
Ez a keskeny orszg szmos gejzrrel, heggyel, tengerparttal s vulknnal rendelkezik ahhoz, hogy a kalandvgykat egy egsz letre magba bolondtsa.
Kzbiztonsg
Br a chilei kzbiztonsg a latin amerikai tlagnl lnyegesen jobb, ez nem jelenti azt, hogy ne lenne szksg a szoksos elvigyzatossgra a turistk rszrl. A klnbz tpus egyni bajba jutsok (pl. tlevl, vagy szemlyi igazolvny s egyb okmnyok elvesztse vagy ellopsa) itt is elfordulnak. Santiago belvrosban a lopsok, a gpkocsi feltrsek a gyakoribbak, nem ajnlott teht az kszerek, rtkes rk viselse, kzicsomagok, kamerk, vagy ms rtktrgyak felgyelet nlkl hagysa.
A biztonsgi szempontbl veszlyesebbnek tekinthet terletek a nagyobb vrosok kls kerletei, gy pldul a santiagi krautplyt vez egy-kt szegnyebb negyed.
Egszsggy
Az egszsggyi helyzet eurpai mrcvel is jnak mondhat, a Chilbe utazknak nincs szksgk vdoltsra, vagy ms klnleges vintzkedsekre. Ezzel egytt a csapvz s az utcai rusok ltal knlt lelmiszer fogyasztsa nem ajnlott.
Utazs eltt mindenkppen ajnlatos egy nemzetkzileg ismert biztostnl mindenre kiterjed balesetbiztostst ktni, a chilei krhzak srgssgi esetekben is csak olyan klfldit rszestenek elltsban, aki rvnyes biztostssal rendelkezik. Ennek hinyban csak megfelel biztostk (pl. nhny ezer USD lettbe helyezse) mellett nyjtanak segtsget.
Nemzetkzi replterek
Santiago, Arica.
Helyi kzlekeds
Chile fejlett, egyre bvl thlzattal, srn zemel belfldi lgi jratokkal rendelkezik, a kzlekeds biztonsgosnak mondhat. Santiagban s ms vrosokban is nyugodtan hasznlhatk a tmegkzlekedsi eszkzk s az elfogadhat r taxik. Autval trtn beutazskor nemzetkzi jogostvnyra, illetve a Magyar Autklub igazol krtyjra van szksg.
Santiago de Chile nemzetkzi repltern felszlls eltt nemzetkzi jratokon szemlyenknt 26 USD, helyi jratokon - kategritl fggen - 2-7 USD reptri illetket kell kifizetni. Ez all felmentst a reptr szemlyzete a nagykvetsg kzbenjrsra sem adhat. rdemes induls eltt ellenrizni, hogy a repljegy rban benne foglaltatik-e ennek a djnak a megfizetse, vagy sem. Nemzetkzi jraton, az elutazs eltt 48 rval tancsos a helyfoglalst megersteni.
Chile ( i /ˈtʃɪliː/),[5] officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: Repblica de Chile [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile] ( listen)), is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Along with Ecuador, it is one of two countries in South America that do not border Brazil. The Pacific coastline of Chile is 6,435 kilometres (4000 mi).[6] Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernndez, Salas y Gmez, Desventuradas and Easter Island. Chile also claims about 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.
The shape of Chile is a distinctive ribbon of land 4,300 kilometres (2,700 mi) long and on average 175 kilometres (109 mi) wide. Its climate varies, ranging from the world's driest desert – the Atacama – in the north, through a Mediterranean climate in the centre, to a rainy temperate climate in the south.[7] The northern desert contains great mineral wealth, principally copper. The relatively small central area dominates in terms of population and agricultural resources, and is the cultural and political center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century, when it incorporated its northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests and grazing lands and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands.[8]
Prior to arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, northern Chile was under Inca rule while the indigenous Mapuche inhabited central and southern Chile. Chile declared its independence from Spain on February 12, 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879–83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia and won its current northern territory. It was not until the 1880s that the Mapuche were completely subjugated.[6] Although relatively free of the coups and arbitrary governments that blighted South America, Chile endured the 17-year long military dictatorship (1973–1990) of Augusto Pinochet that left more than 3,000 people dead or missing.[7]
Today, Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations[7] and a recognized middle power.[9] It leads Latin American nations in human development, competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, economic freedom, low perception of corruption and state of peace.[10] It also ranks high regionally in freedom of the press and democratic development. However, it has a high economic inequality, as measured by the Gini index.[11] In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the OECD.[12] Chile is a founding member of both the United Nations and the Union of South American Nations.
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